What size machine screw fits a 3/16-inch hole?

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What size machine screw fits a 3/16-inch hole?

When it comes to fastening components together, machine screws are a popular choice due to their versatility and strength.

However, determining the right size machine screw for a specific hole size can be a bit tricky, especially for those in the engineering field with a manufacturing background. 

Understanding Machine Screws

Machine screws are typically used to fasten components together in machinery, equipment, and other applications where a strong, secure connection is needed.

These screws have a uniform diameter and thread pitch, making them different from other types of screws like wood screws or sheet metal screws.

Machine screws are available in a wide range of sizes and materials to suit different applications.

Size Chart for Machine Screws

When it comes to selecting the right size machine screw for a hole, it’s essential to understand the sizing system used for these screws.

Machine screws are sized based on two primary measurements: diameter and thread pitch. The diameter is given in inches or millimeters, while the thread pitch indicates the number of threads per inch or millimeter.

For a 3/16-inch hole, the following machine screw sizes are commonly used:

Machine Screw SizeDiameter (inches)Thread Pitch (threads per inch)
#6-320.138″32
#8-320.164″32
#10-240.190″24

Selecting the Right Machine Screw

When choosing a machine screw for a 3/16-inch hole, it’s crucial to consider the required thread engagement, material compatibility, and the load-bearing capacity of the screw.

The size and length of the screw must be appropriate for the application to ensure a secure and reliable connection. Additionally, it’s essential to use the correct driver type (Phillips, slotted, hex, etc.) to install the screw properly.

For lighter-duty applications, a #6-32 machine screw may be suitable for a 3/16-inch hole. This size provides a balance between strength and compatibility with the hole size.

For heavier-duty applications that require a larger screw, a #8-32 or #10-24 machine screw may be more appropriate. These larger screws offer increased load-bearing capacity and stability.

Conclusion

When determining the size of machine screw to use with a 3/16-inch hole, it’s essential to consider the application’s requirements and the load-bearing capacity needed.

By referring to the size chart provided and taking into account factors like thread engagement and material compatibility, engineers with a manufacturing background can confidently select the right machine screw for their specific needs.

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