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TonZa Making | Overmolding

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What is Overmolding?

TonZa Making | Overmolding

Plastic overmolding joins two or more materials into one product. This method makes items stronger, better looking, and more useful. For instance, it improves grip on tools and shields surfaces from water and rust, which helps products last longer. Many industries use overmolding to make smarter designs and fix production problems, including metal machining.

TonZa Making | Overmolding
TonZa Making | Overmolding
TonZa Making | Overmolding
TonZa Making | Overmolding
TonZa Making | Overmolding
TonZa Making | Overmolding
TonZa Making | Overmolding

Why Choose ours Overmolding Service?

Materials for Injection Overmolding

Overmolding technology represents a breakthrough in multi-material integrated manufacturing, offering a wide range of material pairing possibilities to meet diverse industrial needs. 

At Tonza, we categorize these material combination strategies into three key approaches:

Substrate
Overmold
Typical Applications
Certification Standards

ABS

TPE, TPU, SEBS

Tool handles, consumer electronics, appliance grips

RoHS, REACH, UL94 HB or V-0, FDA (for food-grade TPE)

PC

TPE, TPU

Power tool housings, phone cases, protective gear

UL94 V-0, RoHS, REACH, FDA (medical grade TPU)

PP

TPE (PP-based)

Toothbrush grips, personal care products, seals

FDA (food/skin contact), RoHS, REACH

PA (Nylon)

TPU, TPE

Automotive parts, cable connectors, industrial tools

ISO 9001, IATF 16949 (auto), UL94 V-0, RoHS

PBT

TPU, TPE

Electrical connectors, automotive clips, sensors

UL94 V-0, ISO 11469, RoHS, IEC 60335

PC/ABS

TPE, TPU

Consumer electronics, wearables, medical housings

RoHS, REACH, ISO 10993 (biocompatibility)

Metal

TPE, TPU, Silicone

Smartwatch bands, surgical instruments, hybrid assemblies

ISO 13485 (medical), REACH, FDA (if applicable)

Overmolding vs. Insert Molding vs. Two-color Molding

Overmolding, Insert Molding, and Two-color Molding—are often used for multi-material or multi-functional parts, but they differ significantly in process, application, and tooling.

Aspect Overmolding Insert Molding Two-color Molding (2K Molding)
Definition Molding a soft or secondary material over a rigid substrate Placing pre-made components (e.g., metal) into mold, then molding plastic around them Simultaneously molding two different materials/colors using a dual-injection machine
Materials Involved Typically two different thermoplastics (e.g., TPE on PC) Metal + plastic, or plastic + plastic Two thermoplastics with good bonding compatibility
Process Type Sequential — substrate molded first, then overmolded Inserts manually or robotically placed before injection Simultaneous injection via dual-barrel machine
Tooling Two molds or one mold with multiple stages Standard mold with insert-holding capability Specialized dual-shot mold with rotary or sliding mechanism
Adhesion Method Thermal, chemical, or mechanical bonding Mechanical interlocking or bonding Strong chemical and thermal bond during co-injection
Strength Moderate to strong, depends on material compatibility Strong mechanical bond Excellent due to simultaneous fusion
Applications Soft grips, seals, medical tools, electronic enclosures Metal-plastic assemblies, threaded inserts, connectors Dual-color buttons, toothbrush handles, aesthetic housings
Cycle Time Medium — two-shot process with cooling time Slower — manual or robotic insert placement Fast — done in a single cycle with specialized machine
Cost Moderate — requires secondary molding step Lower tooling cost, but longer cycle times Higher initial tooling and machine cost, lower unit cost
Bonding Risk Depends on material compatibility and process control High bonding strength due to mechanical fit Very low — materials fuse in molten state

FAQ

We provide high-precision plastic overmolding services that ensure seamless bonding, enhanced durability, and a perfect fit for complex multi-material parts.

Overmolding improves grip, durability, vibration resistance, aesthetics, and eliminates the need for adhesives or secondary assembly steps.

Common materials include ABS, PC, PA, TPE, TPU, and PP. Compatibility between substrate and overmold is crucial for proper bonding.

Overmolding is widely used in electronics, medical devices, automotive, consumer products, and industrial equipment.

Yes, metal inserts or components can be overmolded with plastic to add functionality or comfort, such as in tools or connectors.

Insert molding involves placing a pre-formed component (often metal) into the mold before injecting plastic, while overmolding involves molding one plastic over another plastic or material.

When materials are properly selected and processed, the bond is very strong and often resistant to peeling, moisture, and mechanical stress.

Wall thickness, draft angles, undercuts, venting, and material compatibility are key. We offer DFM reviews to help optimize your part design.

We typically maintain tight tolerances, including mold positioning errors as low as <0.02mm, depending on part geometry and material behavior.

Lead times vary by project complexity, but rapid tooling and fast DFM reviews allow us to deliver overmolded parts in as little as 1–3 weeks.

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